Root canal therapy is a procedure used to save a tooth when the soft tissue inside the tooth, known as the pulp, becomes inflamed or infected. This may occur because of deep decay, a cracked tooth, trauma, or repeated dental procedures.

Without treatment, the infection can lead to significant pain, swelling, and, in some cases, tooth loss.

The goal of root canal therapy is to remove the infected tissue, eliminate bacteria from inside the tooth, and preserve your natural tooth whenever possible. Saving a natural tooth is often the healthiest and most conservative long-term solution.

Before treatment, Dr. Jaclyn Martinez will perform a thorough examination, which may include digital X-rays, to determine whether root canal therapy is the most appropriate treatment.

During the procedure, the infected pulp is carefully removed, the inside of the tooth is cleaned and disinfected, and the root canal system is sealed to help prevent future infection. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and most patients find it to be no more uncomfortable than receiving a routine filling.

Depending on the tooth and the complexity of the case, treatment may be completed in one or more appointments. If a tooth requires treatment beyond the scope of the office, Dr. Martinez will discuss your options and coordinate care with a trusted endodontic specialist when appropriate.

Following root canal treatment, many teeth require a permanent restoration—such as a dental crown—to protect the tooth and restore its full strength and function.

Dr. Martinez will recommend the most appropriate restoration based on the location of the tooth, the amount of remaining tooth structure, and your individual needs.

Most patients return to their normal daily activities shortly after treatment. Mild tenderness for a few days is common and typically resolves as the tooth heals.

With proper restoration, good oral hygiene, and regular dental care, a root canal-treated tooth can often function successfully for many years.

Whenever possible, preserving your natural tooth is generally preferable to removing it. Root canal therapy allows many damaged or infected teeth to remain healthy and functional, helping maintain your natural bite and smile.

Although every situation is unique, saving a natural tooth is often simpler, less invasive, and more cost-effective than extracting the tooth and replacing it with a bridge or dental implant.

If you are experiencing tooth pain, prolonged sensitivity, or swelling, Dr. Martinez can evaluate the cause of your symptoms and recommend the treatment that is best for your oral health.