Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and supporting structures around your teeth. It begins with inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) caused by plaque and bacteria. If left untreated, it can progress to more advanced periodontal disease, potentially leading to bone loss, gum recession, loose teeth, and even tooth loss.

At Jaclyn Martinez DDS, Dr. Jaclyn Martinez carefully evaluates the health of your gums during routine dental examinations. Early diagnosis and treatment can often prevent gum disease from progressing and help you maintain a healthy smile for years to come.

Gum disease often develops gradually and may not cause discomfort in its early stages. Recognizing the warning signs early allows treatment to begin before more serious damage occurs.

Common signs of gum disease include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums

• Bleeding while brushing or flossing

• Persistent bad breath

• Gum recession

• Tooth sensitivity

• Loose or shifting teeth

• Pain when chewing

During your examination, Dr. Martinez evaluates your gums for signs of inflammation, measures the health of the tissues surrounding your teeth, and checks for plaque, tartar, and other indicators of periodontal disease.

The best way to prevent gum disease is through good daily oral hygiene and regular professional dental care. Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and maintaining routine dental cleanings help remove plaque before it can lead to inflammation and infection.

When gum disease is detected, treatment depends on its severity.

For early-stage gum disease (gingivitis), professional dental cleanings and improved home care are often enough to restore healthy gums.

For more advanced periodontal disease, treatment may include scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gumline. Dr. Martinez will recommend the treatment that is appropriate for your individual needs and monitor your progress as your gums heal.

When advanced periodontal treatment or periodontal surgery is indicated, Dr. Martinez works closely with trusted periodontal specialists to ensure you receive the most appropriate care.

Item dHealthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. Regular dental examinations allow gum disease to be identified early, when treatment is often simpler and more predictable.

Whether your goal is preventing gum disease, treating early gingivitis, or managing more advanced periodontal concerns, Dr. Martinez will develop a personalized treatment plan to help you maintain healthy teeth and gums for the long term.

If you have noticed bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession, or other signs of periodontal disease, we encourage you to schedule an examination so treatment can begin as early as possible.escription